Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

145
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
145
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

350
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
350
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

327
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
327
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

277
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
277
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

312
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
312
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

222
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
222

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Two-step yielding in a jammed microgel suspension.

Soft matterยท2026
Same author

Germline mutational landscape in a large cohort of Indian breast cancer.

BMC cancerยท2025
Same author

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of electron beam treated inter-specific (<i>Triticum dicoccum</i> Schrank X <i>Triticum carthlicum</i> Nevski) lines of emmer wheat for leaf rust and stem rust resistance.

International journal of radiation biologyยท2025
Same author

Therapeutic effectiveness and adverse drug reactions of mirabegron versus solifenacin in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome.

Perspectives in clinical researchยท2024
Same author

Polymerized stimuli-responsive microgel hybrids of silver nanoparticles as efficient reusable catalyst for reduction reaction.

Heliyonยท2024
Same author

Comparison of Masticatory Efficiency and Patient Satisfaction of Injection-Molded Conventional Complete Dentures and Biofunctional Prosthetic System Dentures: A Parallel Randomized Clinical Trial.

Cureusยท2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

3.9K

Gas-containing renal stones.

John Peter1, Suresh Bhat1, Fredrick Paul1

  • 1Department of Genitourinary Surgery, Government Medical College, Kottayam, Kerala, India.

Indian Journal of Urology : IJU : Journal of the Urological Society of India
|January 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gas-containing renal stones are a rare complication of emphysematous pyelonephritis, often seen in diabetic patients with urinary obstruction. Managing these complex cases presents significant challenges and potential complications.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.0K
A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
03:56

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy

Published on: September 13, 2022

2.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

3.9K
Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.0K
A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
03:56

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy

Published on: September 13, 2022

2.8K

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a severe necrotizing infection of the renal pelvis.
  • Gas-containing renal stones represent a rare but significant complication.

Observation:

  • Patients with this condition are predominantly diabetic.
  • Urinary tract obstruction and stasis are common comorbidities.
  • The presence of gas within renal stones is infrequently documented.

Findings:

  • Gas-containing renal stones complicate emphysematous pyelonephritis.
  • Associated factors include diabetes mellitus, urinary obstruction, and stasis.
  • Management strategies for these patients carry inherent risks.

Implications:

  • Highlights a rare clinical presentation requiring specific diagnostic and management considerations.
  • Emphasizes the importance of recognizing urinary obstruction and stasis in diabetic patients with pyelonephritis.
  • Suggests a need for further research into the pathogenesis and optimal treatment of this complication.