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Self-Reported Impulsivity and its Relation to Executive Functions in Interned Youth
Olov Nordvall1, Anna Stigsdotter Neely1,2, Bert Jonsson1
1Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Summary
Interned adolescents show higher behavioral dyscontrol, a key impulsivity trait, compared to controls. Enhancing executive functioning may aid rehabilitation for these youth.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Psychology
- Neuroscience of Behavior
- Forensic Psychology
Background:
- Antisocial behaviors and impulsive behaviors increase during adolescence.
- Impulsivity comprises distinct traits: behavioral dyscontrol and sensation seeking.
- Understanding these traits in interned youth is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare impulsigenic traits between interned adolescents and a control group.
- To investigate the relationship between impulsigenic traits and executive functioning.
- To identify executive functioning's role in specific antisocial behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of impulsigenic traits (behavioral dyscontrol, sensation seeking) in interned versus control adolescents.
- Assessment of executive functioning in both groups.
- Correlational analysis linking executive functioning to impulsivity traits and antisocial behavior indicators.
Main Results:
- Interned adolescents exhibited significantly higher levels of behavioral dyscontrol compared to controls.
- Sensation seeking did not differ significantly between the groups.
- Executive functioning predicted a lack of premeditation, a trait linked to antisocial behavior.
Conclusions:
- Behavioral dyscontrol, not sensation seeking, is a key differentiator for interned adolescents.
- Executive functioning deficits are associated with specific antisocial tendencies, like lack of premeditation.
- Interventions targeting executive functioning may improve rehabilitation outcomes for impulsivity-related issues in interned youth.
Keywords:
UPPSadolescenceantisocial behaviorexecutive functionimpulsivityinterned youthself assessmentMore Related Videos
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