Optimizing Cancer Rehabilitation through Activity-focused Approaches

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Nursing

Background:

• Cancer significantly impacts patients' activity engagement, community participation, and overall quality of life.
• Traditional rehabilitation models may not fully address the multifaceted effects of cancer on daily functioning.
• Activity-focused rehabilitation emerges as a promising approach to mitigate these challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the evidence supporting activity-focused rehabilitation in cancer populations.
• To explore the application of these approaches in clinical practice.
• To define the role of nurses in promoting activity-focused rehabilitation for cancer survivors.

Main Methods:

• A narrative review of existing rehabilitation literature was conducted.
• The review synthesized evidence on the efficacy of activity-focused rehabilitation strategies.
• Key findings on nursing interventions were identified.

Main Results:

• Activity-focused rehabilitation approaches show potential in improving impairments and enhancing activity engagement outcomes for cancer survivors.
• These approaches can positively influence community participation and quality of life.
• Nurses are pivotal in identifying activity limitations and facilitating access to rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

• Adoption and implementation of activity-focused rehabilitation are crucial for optimal cancer recovery.
• Nurses can empower survivors with self-management strategies to prevent long-term disability.
• Early screening and referral by nurses are essential for effective rehabilitation outcomes.