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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

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Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

An Orthotopic Model of Serous Ovarian Cancer in Immunocompetent Mice for in vivo Tumor Imaging and Monitoring of Tumor Immune Responses
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Low-grade Serous Tumors: Are We Making Progress?

Nina Pauly1, Sarah Ehmann1, Enzo Ricciardi1

  • 1Gynaecology and Gynaecological Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Henricistraße 92, 45136, Essen, Germany.

Current Oncology Reports
|January 29, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Novel MEK inhibitors show promise for low-grade serous ovarian cancer (LGSOC). These targeted treatments, including trametinib, offer potential alternatives to standard therapies and should be considered for clinical practice.

Keywords:
Low-grade serous - rare tumorMEK inhibitorOvarian cancer

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Translational Cancer Research

Background:

  • Low-grade serous ovarian cancer (LGSOC) is a distinct subtype requiring specific treatment strategies.
  • Current management relies on surgery and conventional therapies, with limited options for advanced or recurrent disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current clinical standards for LGSOC management.
  • To elaborate on surgical and standard treatment evidence.
  • To discuss recent findings and novel therapeutic approaches for LGSOC.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of clinical trials and studies on LGSOC treatments.
  • Analysis of data from recent multicenter trials investigating MEK inhibitors.
  • Evaluation of evidence for surgery, hormonal therapy, bevacizumab, and chemotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Two large trials presented MEK inhibitors (binimetinib and trametinib) in LGSOC.
  • Binimetinib showed activity, particularly in KRAS-mutated LGSOC.
  • Trametinib improved progression-free survival in relapsed LGSOC, suggesting it as a viable targeted treatment.

Conclusions:

  • MEK inhibitors represent a promising alternative treatment for LGSOC.
  • Surgery remains a critical component of LGSOC management.
  • Combination therapies including hormonal therapy, bevacizumab, and targeted agents like trametinib warrant integration into clinical practice.