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The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
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Layer-by-layer Synthesis and Transfer of Freestanding Conjugated Microporous Polymer Nanomembranes
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Advances in Conjugated Microporous Polymers.

Jet-Sing M Lee1, Andrew I Cooper1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory , University of Liverpool , 51 Oxford Street , Liverpool L7 3NY , United Kingdom.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) offer diverse applications due to their unique porous structure and π-conjugation. This review highlights CMP progress and future prospects, comparing them with covalent organic frameworks (COFs).

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a significant class of porous materials, established since 2007.
  • They feature extended π-conjugation and a permanently microporous structure.
  • A vast array of synthetic building blocks and reactions enables diverse CMP properties and structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the advancements in conjugated microporous polymer (CMP) research.
  • To provide an outlook on the future trajectory of CMP materials.
  • To compare CMPs with conjugated crystalline covalent organic frameworks (COFs).

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of CMP research since its inception.
  • Analysis of synthetic strategies and resulting material properties.
  • Comparative assessment of CMPs and COFs.

Main Results:

  • CMPs have demonstrated utility in numerous applications, including gas adsorption, catalysis, sensing, and energy storage.
  • The versatility of CMP synthesis allows for tailored material design.
  • Significant progress has been made in understanding and utilizing CMPs.

Conclusions:

  • CMPs are versatile materials with established applications and promising future potential.
  • Further research is warranted to explore novel CMP structures and applications.
  • CMPs present a compelling alternative or complement to COFs in various fields.