Reproductive performance of a laboratory breeding colony of patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas)

Reproductive statistics were gathered over a 5½-year period on a colony of Erythrocebus patas. Pregnancies occurred throughout the year under laboratory conditions with a suggestion of a mating peak in the late fall and early winter. Menstrual cycles were monitored and found to average 30.6 days in length. Maximal vaginal cornification occured on day 15 of the cycle suggesting a midcycle ovulation. However, production of timed-mated pregnancies indicated ovulation occurred earlier and that breeding on days 10, 11, and 12 after menstruation was more likely to result in pregnancy. The gestation length was found to average 167.2 days in 142 harem-bred females and 167.5 days in 11 timed-mated pregnancies. Sixty-two percent of all pregnancies resulted in live births; 28% of the conceptions terminated with in-utero death of the fetus. Stillborn infants were delivered in 9% of the pregnancies. Infant mortality during the first 6 months of life was 10.2%. Females raised in the colony conceived their first offspring at approximately 3 years of age and males were able to sire infants at 3 years and 8 months.