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A contemporary look at allergic conjunctivitis.

Pascale Dupuis1, C Lisa Prokopich2, Alexander Hynes3

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Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology : Official Journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|January 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Allergic eye disease affects up to 40% of the U.S. population, impacting quality of life. This review details allergic conjunctivitis symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments, proposing a clinical algorithm.

Keywords:
Allergic conjunctivitisAllergic conjunctivitis diagnosisAllergic conjunctivitis treatment algorithmAllergic eye diseaseInterprofessional managementOcular allergy

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Allergy and Immunology

Background:

  • Allergic eye disease is prevalent in North America, affecting up to 40% of the U.S. population.
  • Ocular allergy symptoms significantly decrease productivity and negatively impact quality of life (QoL).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the various forms of ocular allergies.
  • To focus on symptoms, signs, QoL impact, diagnosis, and therapeutic options for allergic conjunctivitis.
  • To propose a simplified treatment algorithm for allergic conjunctivitis in Canadian clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It summarizes existing literature on ocular allergies and allergic conjunctivitis.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration was used to develop a treatment algorithm.

Main Results:

  • Allergic conjunctivitis presents with diverse symptoms and signs.
  • Multiple ophthalmic agents are available for symptom control, including antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, dual-activity agents, NSAIDs, and steroids.
  • Immunotherapy is a recommended therapeutic option.

Conclusions:

  • A simplified, multidisciplinary- V-driven treatment algorithm for allergic conjunctivitis is proposed for Canadian clinical practice.
  • Effective management of allergic eye disease is crucial for improving patient QoL and productivity.