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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
M L Fong1, D Urriza Rodriguez2, H Elberm2
1Department of Surgery, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Rd, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK. Michelle.fong@nhs.net.
Routine type and screen (T&S) testing before laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) may not be necessary. A selective T&S policy is safe and can reduce costs, as transfusions were infrequent and predictable based on patient status.
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2026-07-10T15:05:42.167491+00:00