Examination and Analysis of After-Hours Calls in Hospice

To ensure safe and effective care at home, most hospice agencies provide 24-hour call services to patients and their families. However, responding to such calls can be very extensive since so many calls occur after hours when staff are fewer. The purpose of the current study was to better understand the types of after-hours calls and differences across patient teams. By understanding why these calls are made, we might be able to reduce the number of avoidable after-hours calls. This descriptive retrospective chart review study was conducted using data from 9 patient care teams within a single hospice agency. During the 6-month study period, the hospice agency received 1596 after-hours calls. The number of calls averaged 10.3 per night. Common clinical-related calls included consultations about the shortness of breath (10.2%) and pain (9.5%). A total of 37.7% of the calls were nonclinical, nonemergency in nature, including requests for supplies (29.6%) and medication refills (8.1%). There were statistically significant differences (P < .05) between teams in the numbers of supply request calls, medication refill request calls, and calls associated with clinical-related issues. Also, there was a statistically significant difference in the after-hours calls across teams that resulted in dispatching staff to a home (P < .05). These findings suggest that many after-hours calls would be more appropriately addressed during regular daytime hours. There are significant across-team differences that are not yet well understood. Further studies are needed to determine how to reduce the number of after-hours calls.