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Gender differences in implicit exposure to cyber-pornography.

Meirav Hen1, Noam Karsh1, Ehud Langer1

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Cyber-pornography use shows gender differences, with women underreporting and men overreporting exposure. Social acceptance influences these self-reports, highlighting the need for indirect measurement methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Media Studies

Background:

  • Cyber-pornography consumption is a prevalent behavior with varied user outcomes.
  • Previous research indicates higher male exposure to cyber-pornography via explicit self-reports.
  • Social desirability may bias explicit self-reports on sensitive topics like cyber-pornography.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gender differences in cyber-pornography exposure.
  • To compare explicit self-report measures with a novel indirect exposure measure.
  • To examine the mediating role of perceived social acceptance in reporting biases.

Main Methods:

  • Employed explicit self-report questionnaires for cyber-pornography consumption.
  • Introduced and utilized a new indirect measure to assess cyber-pornography exposure.
  • Analyzed data for gender-based differences and mediation effects of social acceptance.

Main Results:

  • Significant gender differences in cyber-pornography exposure were found using both measures.
  • Women exhibited a tendency to understate their cyber-pornography exposure.
  • Men demonstrated an opposite tendency, potentially overstating exposure; social acceptance mediated this bias.

Conclusions:

  • Gender influences cyber-pornography reporting accuracy, with women underreporting and men overreporting.
  • Perceived social acceptance plays a crucial role in the discrepancy between explicit and actual cyber-pornography exposure.
  • Indirect measurement is vital for accurately assessing socially controversial behaviors like cyber-pornography consumption.