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Simulating metagenomic stable isotope probing datasets with MetaSIPSim.

Samuel E Barnett1, Daniel H Buckley2

  • 1School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Bradfield Hall, room 705, 306 Tower Rd, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.

BMC Bioinformatics
|February 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Metagenomic stable isotope probing (metagenomic-SIP) improves genome assembly and binning from complex microbial communities. A new simulation toolkit, MetaSIPSim, aids in optimizing this powerful technique for environmental research.

Keywords:
MetagenomicsSIPSimulationStable isotope probing

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Area of Science:

  • Microbial Ecology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • DNA-stable isotope probing (DNA-SIP) links microbes to functions in environmental samples.
  • Metagenomic-SIP combines DNA-SIP with metagenomics for improved genome assembly and functional linkage.
  • Current metagenomic-SIP method development is costly and complex.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simulation toolkit, MetaSIPSim, for generating datasets for metagenomic-SIP experiments.
  • To demonstrate the advantages of metagenomic-SIP over conventional shotgun metagenomics using simulated data.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the MetaSIPSim toolkit for simulating metagenomic-SIP sequencing libraries.
  • Utilizing simulated data to compare metagenomic-SIP with conventional shotgun metagenomics.
  • Analyzing the impact of experimental parameters on metagenomic-SIP performance.

Main Results:

  • Metagenomic-SIP significantly improves the assembly and binning of isotopically labeled genomes compared to standard metagenomics.
  • Assembly and binning improvements are influenced by sequencing depth and community Guanine-Cytosine (G+C) content.
  • High community G+C content and a large proportion of labeled community members can reduce the benefits of metagenomic-SIP.

Conclusions:

  • Metagenomic-SIP is an effective method for recovering labeled genomes from complex microbial communities.
  • Optimization of experimental parameters is crucial for maximizing metagenomic-SIP performance.
  • MetaSIPSim facilitates the development and optimization of metagenomic-SIP experiments and associated analytical methods.