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Summary

The World Health Organization

Keywords:
Epidemic management/responseField epidemiologyGlobal health securityWorkforce development

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health Workforce Development

Background:

  • The International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005) require member states to develop core capacities.
  • The Joint External Evaluation (JEE) is a tool to assess these capacities.
  • Workforce development is a critical component of IHR compliance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the derivation and application of the JEE workforce development target.
  • To identify limitations and lessons learned from applying the target.
  • To propose improvements for the field epidemiology workforce target.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the World Health Organization's monitoring and evaluation framework.
  • Analysis of Joint External Evaluation indicator targets for workforce development.
  • Examination of the application of the target in diverse public health systems.

Main Results:

  • The JEE target is 1 trained field epidemiologist per 200,000 population.
  • Current application of this target reveals limitations and implementation challenges.
  • Lessons learned highlight the need for context-specific adaptation.

Conclusions:

  • The current field epidemiology workforce target requires refinement.
  • Improvements are needed for effective implementation across different countries.
  • A proposed way forward aims to enhance workforce development for IHR compliance.