Larynx
The Thyroid Gland
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation
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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy
Published on: October 24, 2025
Sara I R Viana Baptista1, David G Lott2, Sancha C C Almeida3
1Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia, Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal; Nova Medical School, Lisboa, Portugal.
Many thyroid surgery patients experience vocal dysfunction due to multifactorial causes, not just recurrent nerve issues. Preoperative vocal assessments reveal significant baseline impairments in a substantial portion of these patients.
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