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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

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Nanobody against PDL1.

Shufeng Li1, Kunpeng Jiang2, Ting Wang2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease in Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China. shufengli@seu.edu.cn.

Biotechnology Letters
|February 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel anti-PDL1 nanobodies from a camel library. These nanobodies target programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1), a protein crucial for cancer immune evasion, offering potential new cancer therapies.

Keywords:
NanobodyProgrammed death 1Programmed death ligand 1Tumor

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Oncology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1) is a key immune checkpoint protein that inhibits T cell responses.
  • PDL1 facilitates cancer immune evasion and tumor growth, making it a significant therapeutic target.
  • The B7 family includes PDL1 and PDL2, which bind to the programmed death 1 (PD1) receptor on T cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel therapeutic agents targeting PDL1.
  • To select specific nanobodies against PDL1 using advanced biotechnology.
  • To explore new strategies for overcoming cancer immune evasion.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized phage display technology for selection.
  • Employed a high-quality dromedary camel immune library.
  • Screened for nanobodies with high specificity for PDL1.

Main Results:

  • Successfully selected three nanobodies specific to PDL1 (anti-PDL1-VHHs).
  • Demonstrated the potential of nanobodies as targeted inhibitors of PDL1.
  • Established a method for generating potent anti-PDL1 VHHs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed anti-PDL1 nanobodies represent promising candidates for cancer immunotherapy.
  • Nanobody technology offers a viable approach for developing targeted cancer therapies.
  • Targeting PDL1 remains a critical strategy in overcoming tumor-induced immunosuppression.