Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

False Memories01:18

False Memories

331
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
331
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

1.9K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
1.9K
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

423
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
423
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

580
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
580
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

574
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
574
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

923
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
923

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The memory binding test can anticipate Alzheimer's disease diagnosis at an early preclinical stage: a longitudinal study in the INSIGHTpreAD cohort.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience·2024
Same author

The Memory Binding Test Detects Early Subtle Episodic Memory Decline in Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease: A Longitudinal Study.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2024
Same author

Episodic memory false recognition for familiar information in Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology·2021
Same author

Implementation of Individual Placement and Support in Italy: The Reggio Emilia Experience.

Community mental health journal·2020
Same author

Individual placement and support in Italian young adults with mental disorder: Findings from the Reggio Emilia experience.

Early intervention in psychiatry·2019
Same author

Which Episodic Memory Performance is Associated with Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers in Elderly Cognitive Complainers? Evidence from a Longitudinal Observational Study with Four Episodic Memory Tests (Insight-PreAD).

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

9.5K

Confabulation affecting Temporal Consciousness significantly more than Knowing Consciousness.

Gianfranco Dalla Barba1, Marta Brazzarola2, Sara Marangoni2

  • 1INSERM, Paris, France; Institut de la Mémoire et de la Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A), Département de Neurologie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris6, Paris, France; Dipartimento di Scienze Della Vita, Università Degli Studi di Trieste, Italy; Centro Medico di Foniatria, Unità Operativa Complessa di Riabilitazione Neurocognitiva, Padova, Italy.

Neuropsychologia
|February 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Confabulation, a memory disorder, predominantly impacts Temporal Consciousness (TC) over Knowing Consciousness (KC). This study found "Habits Confabulations" are the most frequent type, confirming predictions.

Keywords:
AmnesiaConfabulation

More Related Videos

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
09:26

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

21.9K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

39.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

9.5K
Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
09:26

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

21.9K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

39.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Disorders

Background:

  • Confabulation is an infrequent memory disorder.
  • It can affect patients with varying degrees of memory impairment.
  • Confabulation can selectively impact specific cognitive domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate confabulations in Temporal Consciousness (TC) and Knowing Consciousness (KC).
  • To investigate the prevalence of "Habits Confabulations" in amnesic patients.
  • To test predictions regarding the differential impact of confabulation on TC versus KC.

Main Methods:

  • Assessment of confabulations in TC and KC.
  • Study involved a group of confabulatory amnesics with diverse etiologies.
  • Analysis focused on identifying "Habits Confabulations".

Main Results:

  • Confabulations significantly impacted TC more than KC.
  • "Habits Confabulations" were identified as the most frequently observed type.
  • Results align with previous research and theoretical predictions.

Conclusions:

  • Confabulation disproportionately affects the personal, temporal aspects of consciousness (TC).
  • "Habits Confabulations" represent a common manifestation of this memory disorder.
  • Findings support the Memory, Consciousness and Temporality Theory.