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Enhanced Oil Recovery using a Combination of Biosurfactants
Published on: June 3, 2022
Coupling quaternary ammonium surfactants to the surface of liposomes improves both antibacterial efficacy and host
Carlos V Montefusco-Pereira1, Beatrice Formicola2, Adriely Goes3
1Department of Drug Delivery (DDEL), Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Campus E8.1, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany; Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Abstract:
By functionalizing the surface of PEG-liposomes with linkers bearing quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), we generated novel bacteria disruptors with anti-adhesive properties and reduced cytotoxicity compared to free QACs. Furthermore, QAC-functionalized liposomes are a promising platform for future drug encapsulation. The QAC (11-mercaptoundecyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (MTAB) was attached to maleimide-functionalized liposomes (DSPE-PEG) via thiol linker. The MTAB-functionalized liposomes were physicochemically characterized and their biological activity, in terms of anti-adherence activity and biofilm prevention in Escherichia coli were assessed. The results showed that MTAB-functionalized liposomes inhibit bacterial adherence and biofilm formation while reducing MTAB toxicity.
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