The Number of Patients Diagnosed with Brain Death and Organ Donation Rates at the Başkent University Konya Hospital:...

Kidney transplant started at Başkent University Konya Hospital in July 2016. In this study, we compared the causes of brain death and the organ donation rates in our center between 2013 and 2016 versus between 2016 and 2019.

Patient files and records were analyzed retrospectively. Age, biologic sex, cause of brain death, and organ donation rates of patients diagnosed with brain death were examined and compared.

The number of patients who were diagnosed with brain death and became deceased donors at our center increased 4-fold during the period from 2016 to 2019 compared with that shown from 2013 to 2016. In addition, organ donation rates increased to 71.4%, which is much higher than the average in Turkey (24%-28%). Between 2013 and 2016, trauma was the leading cause of brain death (42.8%), whereas between 2016 and 2019 cerebral hemorrhages rose to first place with a rate of 89.3%. In 2018 and 2019, there were 199 and 62 brain deaths, respectively, reported in our organ donation coordination region with an approximate organ donation rate of 25%. In our center, 12 patients were diagnosed with brain death in 2018 and 8 of these patients (66.7%) became donors; 6 brain deaths were diagnosed in 2019, and 4 patients (66.7%) became donors. Since we started kidney transplant at our center in 2016, the number of patients diagnosed with brain death has increased significantly.

Establishing a healthy communication with relatives of patients and having a dedicated organ transplant center are important reasons for our much higher organ donation rates compared with the general rate in Turkey. A healthy communication is the most effective way to establish trust with next-of-kin and the general public.