The Role of Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Treatment of Severe Bipolar Mixed State

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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
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Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

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Giulio Perugi1, Pierpaolo Medda2, Margherita Barbuti2

  • 1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, Pisa 56100, Italy; Psychiatry Unit 2, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|February 4, 2020
PubMed

Keywords:
Bipolar disorderElectroconvulsive therapyMixed states

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