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Muscles of the Shoulder

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

Flail Chest-I

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

In situ Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap: A Rat Model of Myocutaneous Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

In situ Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap: A Rat Model of Myocutaneous Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

Published on: June 8, 2013

Rhomboid Flap

Heidi H Hon¹, Srinivasa Rama Chandra¹

¹Division of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 984125, Specialist surgery pavilion - Room 2018, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, NE 68198-4125, USA; Division of OMFS-Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Oncology and Microvascular Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America

|February 4, 2020

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:

Dufourmentel flap Limberg flap Local facial flaps Local pedicle flap Rhombic flap Rhomboid flap Rotational flap Transposition flap

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