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Published on: July 30, 2013
Frequency estimation techniques in capacitance-to-frequency conversion measurement.
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.
This study reviews frequency estimation techniques for accurate capacitance measurement. Frequency-locked loops (FLLs) with discrete Fourier transform (DFT) integration offer enhanced precision and system-on-chip implementation.
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Measurement Science
Background:
- Capacitance measurement traditionally involves converting capacitance to secondary variables like voltage or frequency.
- Capacitance-frequency measurement offers distinct advantages over other techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and explore frequency estimation techniques for capacitance measurement.
- To investigate the integration of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in frequency-locked loops (FLLs) for improved capacitance measurement.
Main Methods:
- Review of various frequency estimation techniques including phase-locked loop, FLL, parameter estimation, and DFT-based FLL structures.
- Exploration of applying these techniques for capacitance measurement.
- Investigation of integrating computationally efficient DFT structures within FLLs.
Main Results:
- Performance comparison of techniques indicates higher accuracy in capacitance measurement.
- The proposed methodology demonstrates good accuracy, a wider measurement range, and quick convergence.
- System-on-chip implementation is feasible.
Conclusions:
- Frequency-locked loops (FLLs) are effective for capacitance measurement, even with nonsinusoidal input signals.
- Integrating DFT structures into FLLs enhances capacitance measurement accuracy and efficiency.
- The reviewed techniques provide a robust framework for advanced capacitance metrology.

