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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures
Published on: October 9, 2012
A laminated energetic electrostatic analyzer for 0-5 keV charged particles
C A Maldonado1, Z Eyler2, B Pierce2
1Space Science and Applications Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Abstract:
A compact electrostatic energy bandpass filter based on a laminated analyzer design has been developed to measure charged particle fluxes at energies ranging from 0 to 5 keV. The sensor head has been successfully tested against a low energy magnetically filtered plasma source and an ion beam source capable of producing energetic ions in the range of 100-1250 eV. Additionally, the instrument has demonstrated the ability to accurately measure negative spacecraft frame charging using a low Earth orbit plasma simulator. The effects of the spacecraft frame charging on the measured energy distribution measurements and the impact regarding the derived charged particle density and temperature parameters are also examined.
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