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Common Upper-Extremity Injuries.

Alexei DeCastro1

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 5 Charleston Center, Charleston, SC 29401, USA.

Primary Care
|February 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Physicians frequently see upper-extremity injuries in athletes, often from falls. This guide covers common sports injuries to the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand, including diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Primary Care

Background:

  • Upper-extremity injuries are common in athletes.
  • Falls onto an outstretched arm are a frequent cause.
  • Physicians need guidance on diagnosing and managing these injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To educate primary care and sports medicine physicians on sports-related upper-extremity injuries.
  • To provide a review of common injury mechanisms, physical examination, and radiographic findings.
  • To offer treatment guidelines and referral indications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common injury mechanisms.
  • Description of classic physical examination findings.
  • Discussion of radiographic findings and general treatment guidelines.
Keywords:
AthletesHand and wrist injuriesShoulder injuriesSports medicineTennisUpper-extremity injuries

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Main Results:

  • Common upper-extremity injuries in athletes involve the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand.
  • Falls onto an outstretched arm are a primary mechanism.
  • The article outlines diagnostic and treatment strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians should be prepared to manage sports-related upper-extremity injuries.
  • Understanding injury mechanisms and diagnostic findings is crucial.
  • Guidelines for treatment and specialist referral are provided.