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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
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Flail Chest-II01:26

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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
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Types of Collisions - II01:19

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When two or more objects collide with each other, they can stick together to form one single composite object (after collision). The total mass of the object after the collision is the sum of the masses of the original objects, and it moves with a velocity dictated by the conservation of momentum. Although the system's total momentum remains constant, the kinetic energy decreases, and thus such a collision is an inelastic collision. Most of the collisions between objects in daily life are...
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Flail Chest-I01:24

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Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
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Types Of Collisions - I01:04

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When two objects come in direct contact with each other, it is called a collision. During a collision, two or more objects exert forces on each other in a relatively short amount of time. A collision can be categorized as either an elastic or inelastic collision. If two or more objects approach each other, collide and then bounce off, moving away from each other with the same relative speed at which they approached each other, the total kinetic energy of the system is said to be conserved. This...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact
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Neck Injuries.

Benjamin Oshlag1, Tracy Ray2, Benjamin Boswell3

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital, First Ave at 16th St, New York, NY 10003, USA.

Primary Care
|February 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neck injuries in athletes, though uncommon, can be severe. Current immobilization methods may cause more harm than benefit, suggesting a need for revised protocols.

Keywords:
Cervical collarCervical spineNeck injuriesSpinal cord injurySpinal immobilizationSports medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Neck injuries in athletes, particularly in contact sports, pose a risk of permanent disability.
  • Common injury mechanisms involve axial loading with a forward-flexed neck.
  • While soft tissue and nerve injuries often have good prognoses, concerns about spinal cord injuries lead to aggressive immobilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and potential harm of routine spinal immobilization for athletic neck injuries.
  • To advocate for a more nuanced and evidence-based approach to managing athletic neck injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of injury mechanisms and outcomes in athletes.
  • Analysis of the impact of current immobilization practices (spine boards, cervical collars).

Main Results:

  • Soft tissue and peripheral nerve injuries typically result in minor, self-limiting conditions with good recovery.
  • Universal application of spine boards and hard cervical collars may be more detrimental than beneficial.

Conclusions:

  • A "commonsense" protocol, tailored to specific injury presentations, is recommended over universal immobilization.
  • Revising current protocols can improve patient outcomes and reduce iatrogenic harm from neck injury management.