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The signaling interplay of GSK-3β in myocardial disorders
Arun K Sharma1, Punniyakoti V Thanikachalam2, Saurabh Bhatia3
1Department of Pharmacology, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Haryana 122413, India.
Abstract:
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) regulates numerous signaling transductions and pathological states, from cell growth, inflammation, apoptosis, and heart failure to cancer. Recent studies have validated the feasibility of targeting GSK-3β for its therapeutic potential to maintain myocardial homeostasis. Herein, we review the multifactorial roles of GSK-3β in cardiac abnormalities, focusing primarily on recent investigations into myocardial survival. In addition, we discuss the cardioprotective potential of divergent GSK-3β inhibitors. Finally, we also highlight crosstalk between the various mechanisms underlying abnormal myocardial functions in which GSK-3β is involved.
Insights
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) plays a key role in heart conditions. Targeting GSK-3β shows therapeutic potential for improving heart health and survival.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cardiology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a key regulator of cellular signaling pathways.
- Dysregulation of GSK-3 is implicated in various pathological states, including heart failure.
- GSK-3β, a specific isoform, is increasingly recognized for its role in myocardial homeostasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the multifaceted roles of GSK-3β in cardiac abnormalities.
- To focus on recent findings regarding GSK-3β's impact on myocardial survival.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential of GSK-3β inhibitors for cardioprotection.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent investigations on GSK-3β in cardiac function.
- Analysis of signaling pathways regulated by GSK-3β in the heart.
- Evaluation of studies on GSK-3β inhibitors and their cardioprotective effects.
Main Results:
- GSK-3β is involved in diverse cellular processes critical to cardiac health, including apoptosis and inflammation.
- Targeting GSK-3β demonstrates potential for maintaining myocardial homeostasis and promoting survival.
- Various GSK-3β inhibitors exhibit cardioprotective properties.
Conclusions:
- GSK-3β is a significant factor in cardiac pathophysiology and a promising therapeutic target.
- Understanding the complex roles of GSK-3β is crucial for developing novel treatments for heart disease.
- Further research into GSK-3β inhibitors may lead to effective cardioprotective strategies.
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