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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

In Vitro Evaluation of The Effects Of Er,Cr:YSGG and Diode Lasers Used on Titanium Cylinder
Published on: June 6, 2025
Adhesion in Dentin Prepared with Er,Cr:YSGG Laser: Systematic Review
Ana Catarina Silva1, Paulo Melo1, João Cardoso Ferreira1
1Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Background:
In dentistry, cavities prepared with Erbium lasers present more advantages, compared to traditional methods, but there is still a lack of investigation about the adhesion in dentin surfaces prepared with Erbium lasers, especially with Erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser.
Aim:
The purpose of this systematic review was to find out which might be "The most adequate adhesive and laser parameters for adhesion in dentin prepared with Er,Cr:YSGG laser."
Methods:
An electronic search was performed in the PubMed database. The search was limited to studies between 2009 and 2016.
Results:
Ten articles were selected to the systematic review according to TRANSPARENT REPORTING of Systematic Reviews and Meta-ANALYSES checklist.
Conclusions:
The adhesive that showed the best bond strength results in dentin prepared with Er,Cr:YSGG laser was the self-adhesive Clearfil™ SE (Kuraray), with preconditioning with 40% phosphoric acid. The settings 2 W, 75% water, 60% air, 140 μs pulse duration, and 20 Hz showed the best adhesion outcome.
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