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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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The “tree of life” describes the evolution of life and the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The root of the tree is the common ancestor to all life on Earth. All other species radiate from this point, much like the branches of a tree. The numerous tips of these branches on the tree of life represent every living, or extant, species. Extinct species, which are species that no longer exist, can be found towards the center of the tree. Currently, these organisms, both...
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Using Phylogenetic Analysis to Investigate Eukaryotic Gene Origin
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A large-scale species level dated angiosperm phylogeny for evolutionary and ecological analyses.

Steven B Janssens1,2, Thomas L P Couvreur3, Arne Mertens1

  • 1Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium Botanic Garden Meise Meise Belgium.

Biodiversity Data Journal
|February 5, 2020
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Summary

Researchers built a large, dated phylogenetic tree of flowering plants using DNA data from over 36,000 species. This new angiosperm phylogeny provides a framework for broad-scale evolutionary and ecological research.

Keywords:
angiospermsecologyevolutionlarge-scale dating analysesphylogeny

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Ecology
  • Phylogenetics

Background:

  • Phylogenetic trees are crucial for evolutionary and ecological studies.
  • Large-scale phylogenetic analyses at the order level or higher for angiosperms are limited.
  • Existing phylogenies often lack the scope for comprehensive meta-analyses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reconstruct a large-scale, dated phylogeny of angiosperms.
  • To provide a phylogenetic framework for broad-scale ecological and evolutionary research.
  • To include a significant portion of angiosperm diversity in a single phylogenetic tree.

Main Methods:

  • Reconstruction of a dated phylogeny using two plastid barcoding genes (matK and rbcL).
  • Generation of novel sequences and data mining from GenBank.
  • Dating the phylogeny using 56 angiosperm fossil calibration points.

Main Results:

  • A megaphylogeny of angiosperms was constructed, comprising 36,101 species.
  • The phylogeny represents 8,399 genera, 426 families, and all angiosperm orders.
  • This represents one of the largest dated phylogenetic trees of angiosperms to date.

Conclusions:

  • The novel angiosperm phylogeny serves as a valuable framework for large-scale research.
  • It facilitates investigations into broad-scale questions in ecological and evolutionary biology.
  • Enables future meta-analyses at higher taxonomic levels.