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TFAP2A Induced ITPKA Serves as an Oncogene and Interacts with DBN1 in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Zhou Guoren1, Fan Zhaohui1, Zhu Wei2
1Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute Of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital; 42 Baiziting, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China (Corresponding Address).
Abstract:
The inositol polyphosphate kinase (IPK) family member ITPKA (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase) regulates the levels of many inositol polyphosphates which are important in cellular signaling. Several recent studies reported the aberrant expression of ITPKA in malignancy disease and usually made cancer more aggressive. However, the contribution of the inositol polyphosphate kinase ITPKA to lung cancer development remains unclear. Here we report that ITPKA is overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and positively correlated with advanced clinical parameters. ITPKA contributes to the malignant phenotypes in-vitro. Mechanistically, ITPKA executed its action through the inducting of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and interacting with Drebrin 1 (which is related to cancer metastasis). Moreover, the hyper-expression of ITPKA in LUAD is transcriptionally activated by the transcription factor TFAP2A. In survival analysis by using tissue microarray (TMA), we indicate that ITPKA is hyper-expressed in LUAD tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues, and increased expression of ITPKA is associated with poor prognosis. Collectively, this study indicates that TFAP2A induced ITPKA hyperexpression promotes LUAD via interacting with Drebrin 1 and activating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). ITPKA might represent a potent candidate for the treatment and prognostic prediction of LUAD.
Insights
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase A (ITPKA) is overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma, promoting cancer growth and metastasis. TFAP2A drives ITPKA expression, suggesting ITPKA as a potential therapeutic target for lung cancer.
Area of Science:
- Molecular oncology
- Cellular signaling
Background:
- Inositol polyphosphates are key regulators of cellular signaling.
- Aberrant inositol polyphosphate kinase A (ITPKA) expression is linked to cancer aggressiveness.
- The role of ITPKA in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) development is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of ITPKA in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
- To elucidate the mechanism by which ITPKA contributes to LUAD progression.
- To identify upstream regulators of ITPKA in LUAD.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of ITPKA expression in LUAD tissues and correlation with clinical parameters.
- In vitro studies to assess ITPKA's contribution to malignant phenotypes.
- Investigation of ITPKA's downstream effectors, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and Drebrin 1.
- Identification of transcription factor TFAP2A as an activator of ITPKA expression.
- Survival analysis using tissue microarrays (TMA).
Main Results:
- ITPKA is overexpressed in LUAD and correlates with advanced clinical parameters.
- ITPKA promotes malignant phenotypes in vitro by inducing EMT and interacting with Drebrin 1.
- TFAP2A transcriptionally activates ITPKA hyper-expression in LUAD.
- High ITPKA expression is associated with poor prognosis in LUAD patients.
Conclusions:
- TFAP2A-induced ITPKA overexpression promotes LUAD progression through EMT and Drebrin 1 interaction.
- ITPKA is a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target for LUAD.
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