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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
Published on: January 9, 2014
Record-high stability and compactness of multiply-charged clusters aided by selected terminal groups
Ming Min Zhong1, Hong Fang, Puru Jena
1School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Researchers created highly stable, compact multiply-charged gas-phase clusters using linear mono-anion ligands. This breakthrough expands the possibilities for designing novel charged species for materials science applications.
Area of Science:
- Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Physics
Background:
- Multiply-charged clusters are valuable for applications but achieving high charge states and stability is challenging.
- Existing methods for creating stable multiply-charged clusters are limited, particularly for charge states beyond two.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop stable, compact gas-phase di- and tri-anions with record-high charge states.
- To explore the use of linear mono-anion ligands for stabilizing multiply-charged clusters.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis and characterization of novel multiply-charged clusters using specific linear mono-anion ligands.
- Experimental determination of electron binding energies and cluster radii.
Main Results:
- Identified a stable di-anion with a record-high second electron binding energy of 6.26 eV.
- Discovered the smallest tri-anion with a record-low radius of 4.85 Å.
- Demonstrated that terminal groups can stabilize highly charged, compact multiply-charged clusters.
Conclusions:
- Linear mono-anion ligands enable the creation of highly stable and compact multiply-charged gas-phase clusters.
- This research significantly expands the known database of stable multiply-charged clusters.
- Provides a new strategy for the rational design of multiply-charged species for advanced applications.
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