Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 29, 2025
05:34
5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
Published on: April 4, 2025
1.4K
Diet and Kidney Function: a Literature Review
A C van Westing1, L K Küpers2, J M Geleijnse2
1Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands. anniek.vanwesting@wur.nl.
Current Hypertension Reports
|February 5, 2020
Summary
A healthy diet may lower chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk. Plant-based foods, coffee, and dairy show benefits, while red meat and sugary drinks may harm kidney function.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Nutrition Science
- Public Health
Background:
- The global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rising.
- Understanding dietary factors is crucial for CKD prevention and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the relationship between commonly consumed foods and beverages and kidney function.
- To identify dietary patterns and specific food groups associated with CKD risk.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 21 prospective cohort studies.
- Follow-up periods ranged from 3 to 24 years.
- Analysis focused on meat, fish, dairy, fruits, vegetables, coffee, tea, soft drinks, and dietary patterns.
Main Results:
- Convincing evidence supports that healthy dietary patterns may reduce CKD risk.
- Plant-based foods, coffee, and dairy consumption appear beneficial for kidney function.
- Unhealthy diets, including red (processed) meat and sugar-sweetened beverages, may accelerate kidney function decline.
Conclusions:
- Healthy dietary patterns are associated with a lower risk of developing CKD.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the specific effects of various food groups and beverages on kidney health.
Related Concept Videos
01:28Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
283
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
283
01:28Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate Based on Serum Creatinine Concentration
125
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can be estimated from serum creatinine using the modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula or the chronic kidney disease–epidemiology collaboration (CKD–EPI) equation. Both methods are widely used in clinical practice to assess kidney function and guide treatment decisions.The MDRD equation does not require weight or height measurements and is normalized to the body surface area of 1.73 m², considered the average adult surface area.
125
01:25Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
492
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
492
01:30Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
218
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
218
01:20Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
232
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
232
01:17Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment
366
Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
366