Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

210
Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
210
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

428
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
428
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

667
Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
667
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

271
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
271
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

9.6K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
9.6K
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

565
Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
565

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sports Cardiology Care in the United States: Can We Fix Fractured Cardiac Care?

JACC. Advances·2026
Same author

Efficacy, safety, and procedural outcomes of pulsed field ablation for cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing·2026
Same author

Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a Symptomatic Professional Athlete Treated With Mavacamten.

JACC. Case reports·2026
Same author

Utility of artificial intelligence electrocardiogram screening tool for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an adolescent population.

Annals of pediatric cardiology·2026
Same author

Left Ventricular Myocardial Work Indices and Mechanical Dispersion in an Elite Basketball Athlete Population.

The American journal of cardiology·2026
Same author

Long-Term Real-World Impact of Cardiac Myosin Inhibitors on Diastolic Function in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients.

The American journal of cardiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals
11:09

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals

Published on: December 16, 2022

4.1K

Cardiac Imaging in the Athlete: Shrinking the "Gray Zone".

Mario R Caruso1, Lohit Garg1, Matthew W Martinez2,3

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, 18103, USA.

Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine
|February 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Differentiating athlete's heart syndrome from pathology is challenging. Cardiac imaging, including echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), aids in risk stratification for athletes experiencing symptoms.

Keywords:
Athlete’s heartCardiac imagingGray zone

More Related Videos

Retrospective Cardiac Gating with A Prototype Small-Animal X-ray Computed Tomograph
05:32

Retrospective Cardiac Gating with A Prototype Small-Animal X-ray Computed Tomograph

Published on: February 21, 2025

629
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 29, 2025

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals
11:09

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals

Published on: December 16, 2022

4.1K
Retrospective Cardiac Gating with A Prototype Small-Animal X-ray Computed Tomograph
05:32

Retrospective Cardiac Gating with A Prototype Small-Animal X-ray Computed Tomograph

Published on: February 21, 2025

629
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Distinguishing athlete's heart syndrome from pathological conditions is crucial for athlete safety.
  • Athletic cardiac remodeling can mimic serious cardiac pathology, posing diagnostic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic challenges in differentiating athlete's heart syndrome from pathology.
  • To summarize the role of cardiac imaging in this differentiation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and guidelines.
  • Analysis of traditional and novel cardiac imaging modalities.
  • Focus on echocardiography (including strain imaging) and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR).

Main Results:

  • Echocardiography is a primary tool, but challenges exist in gray zones.
  • CMR, with gadolinium enhancement and T1 mapping, offers additive value in distinguishing physiology from pathology.
  • Imaging is vital for risk stratification in athletes with concerning symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiac imaging plays a critical role in identifying normal athletic adaptations versus concerning pathology.
  • Advanced imaging techniques like CMR enhance diagnostic accuracy.
  • Accurate differentiation is essential for guiding safe athletic participation and managing potential cardiomyopathies.