Histone Demethylase JMJD1A Promotes Tumor Progression via Activating Snail in Prostate Cancer

Dong-E Tang1, Yong Dai1, Song-Hui Xu2,3

  • 1Department of Clinical Medical Research Center, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Insights

The histone demethylase JMJD1A promotes prostate cancer progression by activating the Snail gene. Lowering JMJD1A levels could be a new therapeutic strategy for advanced prostate cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • The histone demethylase JMJD1A regulates gene expression by removing methyl groups from H3K9.
  • JMJD1A is involved in spermatogenesis, stem cell renewal, and cancer.
  • The specific role of JMJD1A in prostate cancer progression is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of JMJD1A in prostate cancer progression.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which JMJD1A affects prostate cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative analysis of JMJD1A expression in prostate cancer tissues.
  • In vitro and in vivo experiments assessing the effects of JMJD1A overexpression and knockdown on cancer cell behavior.
  • Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays to determine JMJD1A's interaction with the Snail gene promoter.

Main Results:

  • JMJD1A expression is significantly elevated in prostate cancer tissues.
  • JMJD1A overexpression enhances prostate cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumorigenesis.
  • JMJD1A directly binds to the Snail promoter, increasing its transcriptional activity via H3K9me1 and H3K9me2 demethylation.
  • JMJD1A knockdown reverses these effects.

Conclusions:

  • JMJD1A promotes prostate cancer progression by transcriptionally activating Snail.
  • JMJD1A is a potential therapeutic target for advanced prostate cancer.

Related Concept Videos

Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.0K
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway01:20

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway

Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as  SH2...
11.6K
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
7.1K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
4.5K
Epigenetic Regulation01:37

Epigenetic Regulation

Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
3.7K
Epigenetic Regulation01:46

Epigenetic Regulation

Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
33.3K