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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Decellularization and Recellularization Methodology for Human Saphenous Veins
11:35

Decellularization and Recellularization Methodology for Human Saphenous Veins

Published on: July 27, 2018

14.6K

Hyaluronic acid-heparin conjugated decellularized human great saphenous vein patches decrease neointimal thickness.

Hualong Bai1,2, Zhiwei Wang1, Mingxing Li1

  • 1Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, China.

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials
|February 6, 2020
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

Coating decellularized human great saphenous veins with hyaluronic acid-heparin creates a promising vascular graft. This tissue-engineered graft reduced blood clot formation and neointimal thickness in rat models, offering a durable solution for vascular surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Graft failure remains a significant challenge in vascular surgery, necessitating durable solutions.
  • Coated prosthetic grafts and decellularization techniques offer potential advancements.
  • The feasibility of conjugating and implanting decellularized human saphenous vein is currently unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the conjugation of hyaluronic acid-heparin to decellularized human great saphenous vein (GSV).
  • To evaluate the anti-thrombotic properties and efficacy of HA-heparin coated decellularized GSV patches in a rat model.
  • To assess the potential of tissue-engineered decellularized GSV as a vascular prosthesis.

Main Methods:

  • Human great saphenous veins were harvested, decellularized, and conjugated with hyaluronic acid-heparin.
Keywords:
angioplastygreat saphenous veinheparinmacrophagepatch

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Last Updated: Dec 29, 2025

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  • Characterization included water contact angle, morphology, and sulfur element analysis.
  • Patches were implanted into rat inferior vena cava and aorta, followed by analysis after 14 days.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful conjugation of HA-heparin to decellularized GSV was achieved, altering morphology and reducing water contact angle.
    • The HA-heparin coated GSV patch demonstrated in vitro anti-thrombotic properties.
    • Significant reduction in neointimal thickness was observed in both patch venoplasty and angioplasty models in rats.
    • CD90 and nestin positive cells were identified as participants in neointima formation.

    Conclusions:

    • HA-heparin coated decellularized human GSV patches effectively decrease neointimal thickness in both venous and arterial applications.
    • Tissue-engineered decellularized human GSV represents a promising vascular prosthesis with reduced thrombogenicity and improved tissue response.
    • This approach offers a potential durable solution to graft failure in vascular surgery.