Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 29, 2025
08:34
Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
Published on: February 6, 2019
20.9K
Pediatric Palliative Care in Oncology
Jennifer Snaman1,2, Sarah McCarthy3, Lori Wiener4
1Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Summary
Pediatric palliative care improves quality of life for children with serious illnesses and their families. This review highlights advancements in pediatric palliative oncology, focusing on communication, symptom management, and psychosocial and spiritual support.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Palliative Care
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Pediatric palliative care enhances quality of life for children with serious diseases and supports families.
- Integrating palliative care into pediatric cancer treatment improves patient and family outcomes.
- Pediatric palliative oncology differs from adult care due to its focus on the child and family unit.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advancements in pediatric palliative oncology.
- To highlight key domains including communication, symptom management, and psychosocial/spiritual support.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- Focuses on advancements in specific domains of pediatric palliative oncology care.
Main Results:
- Advancements have been made in family-centered communication.
- Improved assessment and management of physical symptoms and distress.
- Enhanced attention to psychosocial concerns and spiritual considerations for patients and families.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric palliative oncology is a unique and evolving field.
- Continued advancements are crucial for comprehensive care of children with cancer and their families.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Continuing Care
1.8K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.8K
01:24Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
147
In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
147
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
2.0K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
2.0K
01:26Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
160
In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
160
01:17Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
205
Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
205
01:23Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
186
Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
186