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Atomically Precise PdSe2 Pentagonal Nanoribbons.

Giang D Nguyen1,2, Akinola D Oyedele1,3, Amanda Haglund3,4

  • 1Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee 37831 , United States.

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|February 6, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Atomically precise pentagonal palladium diselenide nanoribbons (PNRs) exhibit metallic behavior and ballistic transport. These air-stable PNRs offer tunable electronic properties for advanced material applications.

Keywords:
FET deviceRaman spectroscopyballistic transportfirst-principles calculationsnanoribbonsscanning tunneling microscopytransition metal dichalcogenides

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Two-dimensional materials like palladium diselenide (PdSe2) offer unique electronic properties.
  • Precise control over nanostructure dimensions is crucial for tailoring material functionality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To fabricate and characterize atomically precise pentagonal palladium diselenide nanoribbons (PNRs).
  • To investigate the electronic transport properties and structural characteristics of these PNRs.

Main Methods:

  • Hybrid fabrication combining top-down and bottom-up approaches.
  • In situ four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) for transport measurements.
  • Density functional theory (DFT) calculations for electronic structure analysis.
  • Raman spectroscopy and field-effect transistor (FET) measurements for corroboration.

Main Results:

  • Uniform array of pentagonal PdSe2 nanoribbons (PNRs) with 2.4 nm width and >200 nm length.
  • PNRs exhibit metallic behavior and ballistic transport over at least 20 nm.
  • DFT predicts semiconducting isolated PNRs, but band gap closure upon coupling or substrate interaction.
  • Experimental data confirms PNR coupling and influences electronic properties.

Conclusions:

  • Atomically precise PNRs can be fabricated using a facile hybrid method.
  • Coupling effects significantly alter the electronic properties of PNRs, leading to metallic behavior.
  • These air-stable PNRs represent a promising functional material with controlled dimensions for electronic applications.