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The Determinants of Brownfields Redevelopment in England.

Alberto Longo1,2, Danny Campbell3

  • 11Gibson Institute for Land, Food and Environment, Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, UKCRC Centre of Excellence for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Environmental & Resource Economics
|February 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Local factors significantly influence brownfield redevelopment in England. Tailored policies are recommended over broad strategies to encourage the reuse of these previously used sites.

Keywords:
Binary choice modelBrownfieldsGISRevealed preferencesSpatial autocorrelationSpatial probit latent class model

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Planning and Policy
  • Environmental Economics
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Background:

  • Brownfields, defined as previously used land with potential for redevelopment, present a significant challenge and opportunity in urban regeneration.
  • Understanding the complex factors driving brownfield reuse is crucial for sustainable land management and economic development.
  • Existing research often overlooks the localized spatial dynamics and neighborhood effects influencing redevelopment decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the determinants of brownfield redevelopment in England using discrete choice models and GIS data.
  • To investigate the impact of local context, site characteristics, and adjacent land use on brownfield reuse.
  • To identify policy implications for boosting brownfield regeneration at a local level.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the National Land Use Database, encompassing over 21,000 English brownfield sites.
  • Employed spatial discrete choice models, including a novel spatial probit latent class model with class-specific neighborhood effects.
  • Integrated Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data to capture spatial relationships and local attributes.

Main Results:

  • Significant local variations exist in the factors determining brownfield redevelopment across England.
  • The reuse decisions of adjacent sites demonstrably influence the redevelopment of a specific brownfield site.
  • Sites with industrial history, larger areas, and those in disadvantaged urban/regional locations face greater redevelopment challenges.
  • Private ownership increases brownfield reuse probability by up to 8.5% compared to public ownership.
  • Location in London offers a 15-30% higher probability of reuse compared to the North West of England.

Conclusions:

  • Brownfield redevelopment is highly sensitive to local conditions and spatial interdependencies.
  • Site characteristics, ownership, and geographic disparities play critical roles in reuse outcomes.
  • Localized, tailored policy interventions are more effective than uniform regional or national strategies for promoting brownfield regeneration.