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Related Concept Videos

Hemodialysis I: Introduction01:25

Hemodialysis I: Introduction

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Hemodialysis (HD) is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. In this process, blood is filtered through a semipermeable membrane, allowing for the selective removal of waste while preserving necessary components like blood cells and proteins. Hemodialysis is typically performed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney...
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Anastomoses01:19

Anastomoses

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In human anatomy, anastomosis refers to a connection or opening between two things, particularly between blood vessels or other tubular structures. The term is derived from the Greek term 'anastomosis,' which means 'outlet' or 'opening.' This natural network of connections plays a critical role in the survival and functionality of the human body.
Anastomoses can be formed at arterial, venous, and lymphatic vessels.
Arterial Anastomosis: These occur between arteries. They...
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Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:30

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

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Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, also known as CRRT, is a procedural treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) that gradually removes uremic toxins and fluids while maintaining acid-base balance and stabilizing electrolytes. It is particularly useful for hemodynamically unstable patients. Unlike intermittent hemodialysis, which is faster, CRRT provides a gentler approach over 24 hours, closely mimicking the function of natural kidneys. However, CRRT is not ideal for patients with...
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Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

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DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Technical Aspects of the Mouse Aortocaval Fistula
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Renal Arteriovenous Fistula.

Mats Van den Broecke1, Elke Vereecke1, Pieter De Visschere1

  • 1University Hospital Ghent, BE.

Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
|February 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Color Doppler ultrasound is a convenient and minimally invasive tool for screening renal arteriovenous (AV) shunts. This method is particularly useful after renal biopsy procedures.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Radiology
  • Vascular Imaging

Background:

  • Renal arteriovenous (AV) shunts can occur post-biopsy.
  • Early detection is crucial for managing complications.

Observation:

  • Color Doppler ultrasound (US) offers a non-invasive imaging modality.
  • Its convenience and accessibility make it suitable for routine screening.

Findings:

  • Color Doppler US effectively screens for renal AV shunts.
  • The technique is valuable in the post-renal biopsy setting.

Implications:

  • US can aid in the timely diagnosis of post-biopsy AV shunts.
  • Minimally invasive screening may improve patient outcomes and reduce complications.
Keywords:
Iatrogenic renal arteriovenous fistulacolor Doppler ultrasoundrenal biopsy

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