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Genodermatoses with teeth abnormalities.

Samar Khalil1, Edward Eid1, Lamia Hamieh1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Oral Diseases
|February 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genodermatoses often present with abnormal dental findings, including periodontal disease and enamel hypoplasia. This review classifies these conditions and offers an algorithm for improved recognition by dermatologists and dentists.

Keywords:
dentaldermatologygeneticsgenodermatosesteeth

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Genodermatoses frequently manifest with significant dental abnormalities.
  • Existing research on the dental implications of genodermatoses is limited and fragmented.
  • Understanding these connections is crucial for comprehensive patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review tooth evolution, development, and structure.
  • To summarize genodermatoses associated with aberrant dental findings.
  • To provide a practical diagnostic algorithm for clinicians.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of genodermatoses and dental anomalies.
  • Classification of abnormal dental findings (e.g., periodontal disease, hypodontia, enamel hypoplasia).
  • Development of a clinical recognition algorithm.

Main Results:

  • Genodermatoses present with diverse dental anomalies including periodontal disease, anodontia/oligodontia/hypodontia, polydontia, enamel hypoplasia, natal teeth, and dental pits.
  • The paper categorizes these anomalies for clarity.
  • A step-by-step algorithm is proposed for identifying genodermatoses with dental involvement.

Conclusions:

  • Abnormal dental findings are common in genodermatoses.
  • A systematic approach, aided by the proposed algorithm, can enhance the diagnosis of these conditions.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration between dermatology and dentistry is essential.