Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital01:23

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital

1.6K
The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...
1.6K
Signs of Puberty01:27

Signs of Puberty

1.2K
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
1.2K
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic01:12

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic

1.6K
The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
1.6K
Psychosexual Theory of Development01:14

Psychosexual Theory of Development

1.9K
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...
1.9K
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

3.9K
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
3.9K
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Latency01:16

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Latency

1.1K
Following the phallic stage in Freud's theory of psychosexual development, children enter a phase called the latency period, which lasts from approximately six to twelve years of age. Unlike earlier stages, where sexual impulses played a central role, Freud believed these impulses are repressed during the latency period, becoming part of the unconscious. This stage is often described as a time of psychological calm after the turbulence of the phallic stage.
The latency period is not...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Is the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> Laser to β3-Adrenoceptor Agonist Mirabegron Effective in the Management of Overactive Bladder? Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)·2025
Same author

Colpocleisis with or without hysterectomy. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology·2025
Same author

Exploring Knowledge and Perceptions of Menopause Among Peri-Menopausal Women in Greece: Insights into the Role of Mobile Applications in Menopausal Management.

Cureus·2025
Same author

The association of the FOXE1 polyalanine tract length with the occurrence of premature ovarian insufficiency in the Greek population: A pilot, case-control study.

Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology·2025
Same author

Congenital Uterine Anomaly with Concurrent Longitudinal and Transverse Vaginal Septa: Presentation of Two Cases.

Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology·2025
Same author

Abstracts of the 16th European Congress of Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology <sup>†</sup>.

Journal of clinical medicine·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

701

The Adolescent and Genital Dissatisfaction.

Lina Michala1

  • 11st Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Athens, Greece.

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
|February 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Young women increasingly report genital dissatisfaction due to grooming trends and unrealistic ideals. Education on natural anatomy and non-surgical options can help, with psychological support available for severe distress.

More Related Videos

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

20.4K
Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision
07:28

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision

Published on: June 3, 2022

23.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

701
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

20.4K
Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision
07:28

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision

Published on: June 3, 2022

23.2K

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Rising genital dissatisfaction among healthy young women.
  • Influence of pubic hair removal and social trends on perceived ideal female genitalia.
  • Increased exposure to potentially misleading images in media and advertising.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the contributing factors to genital dissatisfaction in young women.
  • To evaluate the adequacy of information on natural anatomical diversity and lifestyle changes.
  • To assess the role of psychological counseling and sexual education in addressing this issue.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on genital appearance norms and dissatisfaction.
  • Analysis of social and media influences on body image.
  • Clinical observations regarding adolescent concerns about external genitalia.

Main Results:

  • Pubic hair removal and idealized imagery contribute to dissatisfaction.
  • Information on anatomical diversity and conservative management can be reassuring.
  • Female genital cosmetic surgery is generally not advised before genital maturity.
  • Significant distress may necessitate psychological counseling.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing genital dissatisfaction requires education on natural diversity and realistic ideals.
  • Non-surgical interventions and psychological support are crucial.
  • Sexual education must counteract misinformation from pornography and cosmetic surgery ads.