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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

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Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
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Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

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Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
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Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

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Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
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Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management01:27

Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management

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A comprehensive nursing assessment is essential for patients with valvular heart disease, which involves any dysfunction of the heart valves that could impact blood flow and overall heart function.Subjective Data Collection:Chief Complaint and Present Illness: Start with the patient's primary concerns, focusing on the onset, duration, and progression of cardiac symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations.Past Medical History: Collect detailed information on any previous...
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Chambers of the Heart01:16

Chambers of the Heart

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The human heart is a complex organ made up of four chambers: the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles. These internal chambers are separated by partitions known as the interatrial and interventricular septa. The exterior of the heart features a groove known as the coronary sulcus that demarcates the atria from the ventricles, while the anterior and posterior interventricular sulci distinguish between the two ventricles.
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
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Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

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Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
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Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
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Complete sternal cleft with tetralogy of Fallot.

Debasis Das1, Nilanjan Dutta1, Pratik Pandey1

  • 1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, West Bengal, India.

Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
|February 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Complete sternal cleft, a rare congenital defect, often co-occurs with heart issues. This case highlights successful surgical correction in a child with sternal cleft and tetralogy of Fallot, improving cyanotic spells.

Keywords:
Cleft Sternumsurgical techniquetetralogy of Fallot

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Congenital Heart Defects
  • Thoracic Wall Reconstruction

Background:

  • Complete sternal cleft is a rare congenital midline defect.
  • It is frequently associated with intracardiac defects.

Observation:

  • A 2-year-old child presented with a complete sternal cleft and tetralogy of Fallot.
  • The patient experienced cyanotic spells.

Findings:

  • The child underwent successful total correction of the cardiac defect.
  • Chest wall reconstruction was performed the following day.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the feasibility of combined surgical correction for complex congenital anomalies.
  • Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for patients with sternal cleft and associated cardiac defects.