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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion
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Avoiding and Managing Complications in Routine Lumbar Spine Surgery.

Scott D Daffner, David H Kim, Kristen E Radcliff

    Instructional Course Lectures
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    Elective lumbar spine surgery offers excellent outcomes for degenerative conditions, improving patient quality of life. Recognizing and mitigating risk factors, alongside prompt complication management, is key to optimizing surgical results.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurosurgery
    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Spine Surgery

    Background:

    • Degenerative lumbar spine pathology is common.
    • Elective lumbar surgery yields excellent outcomes and improves quality of life.
    • Complications, though infrequent, can occur.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review risk factors for complications in elective lumbar spine surgery.
    • To outline strategies for mitigating identified risks.
    • To discuss the prompt recognition and management of common complications.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on elective lumbar spine surgery outcomes.
    • Analysis of risk factors associated with surgical complications.
    • Synthesis of current guidelines for complication management.

    Main Results:

    • Lumbar spine surgery demonstrates high success rates and improved patient-reported outcomes.
    • Several modifiable risk factors can decrease complication incidence.
    • Timely identification and intervention for complications improve patient prognosis.

    Conclusions:

    • Elective lumbar surgery is effective for degenerative spine disease.
    • Proactive risk factor management is crucial for patient safety.
    • Effective complication management minimizes adverse effects on surgical outcomes.