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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

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Risk assessment tool floundering? Let's ask the client to self-predict.

Daryl G Kroner1, Robert D Morgan2, Jeremy F Mills3

  • 1Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, Faner Hall - Mail Code 4504, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1000 Faner Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901-4328, United States of America.

International Journal of Law and Psychiatry
|February 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Criminal justice clients

Keywords:
Dynamic riskRisk assessmentSelf-predictionTransition ΙnventoryUser involvement

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Area of Science:

  • Criminal Justice
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Risk assessment in criminal justice often overlooks client self-knowledge.
  • Self-prediction measures are not standard in risk assessment procedures.
  • Clients possess unique insights into potential risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the Transition Inventory, an eight-scale self-prediction measure.
  • To assess the predictive validity of self-prediction in criminal justice clients.
  • To explore the incremental contribution of self-prediction to risk assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the Transition Inventory to 131 paroled clients with drug-related offenses.
  • Included 104 minority/ethnic status clients in the sample.
  • Analyzed predictive validity for supervision failure and construct validity for individual scales.

Main Results:

  • The Transition Inventory incrementally predicted supervision failure.
  • Individual scales demonstrated construct validity by predicting corresponding measures.
  • The Leisure scale showed the most robust predictive relationship.

Conclusions:

  • Self-prediction, using measures like the Transition Inventory, can enhance risk assessment accuracy.
  • Incorporating client self-knowledge may improve predictability in criminal justice.
  • Self-prediction tools can foster greater client engagement in the assessment process.