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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

A Lateralized Odor Learning Model in Neonatal Rats for Dissecting Neural Circuitry Underpinning Memory Formation
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Insight Into the Ontogeny of GnRH Neurons From Patients Born Without a Nose

Angela Delaney1,2, Rita Volochayev1,2, Brooke Meader1,2

  • 1Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
|February 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Congenital arhinia, a condition lacking olfactory structures, reveals that gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons may not require olfactory pathways for migration or function, challenging previous assumptions about reproductive axis development.

Keywords:
GnRHKallmannarhinia

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