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In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
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IMD/ADM21-47, a factor that improves embryo quality.

J García-Hernández1, B E Castro-Valenzuela1, A Rodríguez-Borbón1

  • 1Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua. Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Theriogenology
|February 9, 2020
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Summary

Supplementing bovine oocyte cultures with IMD/ADM21-47 peptide enhances embryo development. This peptide promotes oocyte competence, reduces apoptosis, and significantly increases blastocyst production rates for improved embryo quality.

Keywords:
Culture mediumCumulus-oocyte complexesEmbryo productionIMD/ADM2(1-47)Oocyte maturation

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Biology
  • Animal Science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Oocyte competence is crucial for successful in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo development.
  • Current in vitro culture conditions aim to mimic the in vivo microenvironment for optimal oocyte maturation.
  • Improving oocyte competence and embryo quality remains a key challenge in assisted reproductive technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of the IMD/ADM21-47 peptide in enhancing bovine oocyte competence and embryo quality.
  • To determine the optimal concentration of IMD/ADM21-47 for improving in vitro culture outcomes.
  • To assess the impact of IMD/ADM21-47 on oocyte apoptosis and blastocyst development.

Main Methods:

  • Bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) were cultured in vitro with varying concentrations of IMD/ADM21-47 peptide.
  • Oocyte competence was assessed by evaluating metaphase II (MII) stage progression and apoptosis markers (BAX/BCL-2 ratio, TUNEL assay).
  • Intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMPi) levels and blastocyst production rates were quantified.

Main Results:

  • Culture supplemented with 153 μg/mL of IMD/ADM21-47 resulted in a higher proportion of healthy MII oocytes.
  • A significant decrease in the BAX/BCL-2 mRNA ratio and reduced late apoptosis were observed in MII oocytes.
  • IMD/ADM21-47 maintained stable cAMPi levels and led to a two-fold increase in blastocyst production, with higher quality blastocysts (Grade I Stage 6 and Stage 5).

Conclusions:

  • The IMD/ADM21-47 peptide shows significant potential as a supplement for bovine oocyte in vitro maturation and fertilization.
  • This peptide improves oocyte quality by reducing apoptosis and enhancing developmental competence.
  • Supplementation with IMD/ADM21-47 notably boosts blastocyst formation rates and quality in bovine IVF.