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Related Concept Videos

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
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Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
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Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
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Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
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PRIME study: Prescription review to impede medication errors.

Mir S Adil1, Ruqiya Sultana2, Daulat Khulood3

  • 1Clinical & Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia, GA, USA.

The International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine
|February 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Clinical pharmacy services significantly reduce medication errors in hospitals, improving patient safety. Educating healthcare professionals is key to preventing future medication errors and adverse events.

Keywords:
Clinical pharmacy serviceinappropriate prescriptionsmedication errorsmedication therapy managementpatient safetyprescription monitoring

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Research
  • Clinical Pharmacy
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Medication errors contribute significantly to adverse events in hospitals, increasing mortality and length of stay.
  • Understanding the scope and impact of medication errors is crucial for improving healthcare quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of clinical pharmacy services on patient safety.
  • To determine the effectiveness of interventions in preventing medication errors.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, observational study was conducted in a multispecialty Indian hospital.
  • Prescription audits and physician interventions were performed.
  • Statistical analyses included Chi-squared test, paired t-test, and ANOVA.

Main Results:

  • 501 out of 1149 patients experienced 699 medication errors, predominantly prescription errors (87.1%).
  • The average number of errors per patient decreased significantly from 2.08 to 1.06.
  • Intensive care unit (ICU) patients had higher error rates (52.8%) compared to general wards (42.8%).

Conclusions:

  • Clinical pharmacy services demonstrably improve patient safety by reducing medication errors.
  • Appropriate education for healthcare professionals is vital for preventing recurrent medication errors.