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Lymphocytic enteritis in a filly.

E S Clark1, D D Morris, D Allen

  • 1Department of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|November 15, 1988
PubMed
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A yearling horse experienced prolonged colic and fluid buildup due to mesenteric lymphadenopathy. This condition involved inflammation and adhesions in the small intestine, impacting lymphatic and venous systems.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Equine Internal Medicine
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Intermittent colic in horses can indicate serious underlying gastrointestinal issues.
  • Chylous peritoneal effusion is a rare condition characterized by milky fluid in the abdomen.

Observation:

  • A yearling Hanoverian filly presented with a 6-week history of intermittent colic.
  • Physical examination revealed a palpable rectal mass and chylous peritoneal effusion.
  • Exploratory laparotomy was performed to investigate the persistent symptoms.

Findings:

  • The surgery identified significant mesenteric lymphadenopathy and adhesions involving the duodenum and jejunum.
  • Distended mesenteric veins and lymphatic vessels, along with increased jejunal venous pressure, were noted.

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  • Histopathological examination of the duodenum, jejunum, and colon showed lymphocytic and plasmacytic infiltration of the lamina propria.

    • Implications:

    • This case highlights a severe inflammatory process affecting the equine mesentery.
    • Understanding these lesions is crucial for diagnosing and managing complex equine gastrointestinal disorders.
    • The findings suggest a potential immune-mediated or inflammatory etiology for the observed pathology.