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Utilizing Video-Based Trainings to Improve Decision Making in High School Quarterbacks
Matthew D Powless1, Jesse A Steinfeldt2, Shelbi E Fisher2
1Psychology Department, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN 47712, USA.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 12, 2020
Summary
This study explored computer-based training to enhance tactical decision-making in quarterbacks. While accuracy did not significantly improve, reaction times showed moderate gains, particularly for the participant with lower working memory capacity (WMC).
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Cognitive Psychology
Background:
- Working memory capacity (WMC) is crucial for decision-making, yet its role in sports tactical decision-making is under-researched.
- The temporal occlusion paradigm is a validated method for enhancing tactical decision-making in athletes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effectiveness of computer-based learning modules using a temporal occlusion paradigm to improve tactical decision-making in high school quarterbacks.
- To examine the relationship between working memory capacity and improvements in tactical decision-making.
Main Methods:
- A single-subject, multiple baseline design was employed with four high school quarterbacks.
- Participants engaged with computer-based learning modules incorporating a temporal occlusion paradigm.
- Data were analyzed using visual analysis and Improvement Rate Difference (IRD).
Main Results:
- No causal link was found between the learning modules and improved decision-making accuracy.
- Moderate evidence suggests the modules improved decision-making reaction time.
- The participant with the lowest WMC demonstrated improvements in both decision-making speed and accuracy.
Conclusions:
- Computer-based temporal occlusion training shows potential for enhancing reaction time in tactical decision-making.
- Individual differences in working memory capacity may influence training outcomes.
- Further research is needed to establish causal relationships and optimize interventions for tactical decision-making in sports.
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