Clinical guideline for retained button batteries
Rory Houston1, Steven Powell2, Bruce Jaffray3
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK roryhouston@doctors.org.uk.
Insights
Emergency guidelines for retained button batteries (RBBs) in the UK showed significant variation. A new consensus guideline was developed to standardize the immediate investigation and management of RBBs in emergency care settings.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Clinical Guideline Development
- Pediatric Safety
Background:
- Retained button batteries (RBBs) pose a significant risk, particularly in pediatric patients, necessitating standardized emergency management protocols.
- Existing guidelines for RBB management within UK National Health Service (NHS) hospitals exhibit considerable variation in assessment, investigation, and treatment approaches.
- A critical need exists for a unified, evidence-based guideline to ensure consistent and effective emergency care for RBB ingestions.
Framework:
- A comprehensive analysis of current UK NHS hospital guidelines for RBB management was conducted.
- Published literature on the emergency management of RBBs informed the guideline development process.
- Multidisciplinary input was sought to create a consensus-based clinical guideline.
Implementation:
- The developed guideline is a single-page document designed for immediate use by frontline healthcare professionals in emergency departments.
- The guideline focuses on the initial investigation and management of patients presenting with RBBs.
- The guideline has been officially published by ENT UK (British Association of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery) as a clinical guideline.
Implications:
- The new guideline aims to standardize and improve the immediate care provided to patients with RBBs, reducing variability in practice.
- Enhanced consistency in management is expected to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications associated with RBBs.
- The guideline's publication by ENT UK facilitates its widespread adoption and integration into emergency care protocols across the UK.
Objective:
To design a clinical guideline for the emergency management of retained button batteries (RBBs) through analysis of UK National Health Service hospital guidelines and published literature.
Method:
49 acute hospitals were contacted, and their guidelines were analysed. A consensus guideline was then created with multidisciplinary input. The final guideline was independently peer reviewed by the British Association of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (ENT UK) clinical guidelines committee.
Results:
40 (82%) trusts responded. 28 had a guideline for the management of a RBB in the aerodigestive tract. Significant variation between guidelines assessment, investigation and management of a RBB was identified.
Conclusion:
A single-page guideline was designed to improve frontline healthcare professional's immediate investigation and management of a RBB on presentation to emergency care. This has been published by ENT UK as a clinical guideline.
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