Atypical Tinea Corporis Revealing a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Area of Science:

• Mycology
• Immunology
• Dermatology

Background:

• Dermatophytes are common fungi causing superficial skin infections.
• These infections are usually benign and treatable with topical antifungals.

Observation:

• An extensive rash presentation in a teenage girl was noted.
• The rash was atypical in its severity and extent.

Findings:

• The extensive rash prompted further investigation.
• Diagnosis revealed underlying human immunodeficiency infection.

Implications:

• Extensive dermatophytosis can be an indicator of serious immunodeficiency.
• Early diagnosis of immunodeficiency is crucial for patient management.