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Expression, Purification, and Antimicrobial Activity of S100A12
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S100A7/Ran-binding protein 9 coevolution in mammals.

Fabio D'Amico1, Francesca Nadalin2, Massimo Libra3

  • 1Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. f.damico@unict.it.

Immunogenetics
|February 12, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Coevolutionary analysis reveals a significant link between S100A7 and Ran-binding protein 9 (RanBP9), suggesting amino acid variations impact their interaction and potentially disease pathogenesis.

Keywords:
CoevolutionMammalsRanBP9S100A7

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • S100A7 and Ran-binding protein 9 (RanBP9) are key immune response effectors.
  • Functional protein interactions are driven by coevolution.
  • Vertebrate coevolution mechanisms between S100A7 and RanBP9 are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the coevolutionary mechanisms between S100A7 and RanBP9 in vertebrates.
  • To identify potential pathogenic effects arising from variations in S100A7/RanBP9 interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Protein coevolution analysis using Mirrortree to calculate correlation coefficients between inter-protein distance matrices.
  • Utilized the Blocks in Sequences (BIS2) algorithm via the BIS2Analyzer webserver for coevolutionary analysis, leveraging RanBP9's high vertebrate conservation.

Main Results:

  • A moderate overall correlation (R=0.53, p<1e-06) was found between S100A7 and RanBP9 inter-protein distances.
  • A significant coevolution cluster was identified between S100A7 and RanBP9 (p<8.10e-05).

Conclusions:

  • Coevolutionary analysis supports a functional interaction between S100A7 and RanBP9.
  • Amino acid variations may modulate the S100A7/RanBP9 interaction, potentially leading to pathogenic effects.
  • Findings may guide future research on S100A7 and RanBP9 functions and drug development for related diseases.