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A functionalized magnetic covalent organic framework for sensitive determination of trace neonicotinoid residues in
Junyu Lu1, Rui Wang2, Jingyi Luan2
1College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; College of Chemistry and Biology Engineering, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China.
Abstract:
A functionalized magnetic covalent organic framework containing the nitro groups (Fe3O4@COF-(NO2)2) with core-shell structure was synthesized for magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of six neonicotinoid insecticides residue in vegetable samples. The structure of Fe3O4@COF-(NO2)2 was investigated by various characterization techniques. The Fe3O4@COF-(NO2)2 exhibits the excellent thermal and chemical stability, high surface area (254.72 m2 g-1), total pore volume (0.19 cm3 g-1), high magnetic responsivity (27.7 emu g-1), which can be used as an ideal adsorbent for rapid isolation and enrichment of target analytes. A sensitive method was developed by using Fe3O4@COF-(NO2)2-based MSPE coupled with HPLC with UV detection. It offered good linearity within the range of 0.1-30 ng mL-1, low limits of detection (S/N = 3) of 0.02-0.05 ng mL-1. Furthermore, high enrichment factors of 170-250 for six neonicotinoid insecticides were obtained. The applicability of Fe3O4@COF-(NO2)2 is demonstrated for measuring trace neonicotinoid residues in vegetable samples with satisfactory recoveries, which ranged from 77.5 to 110.2%. The results indicated that the Fe3O4@COF-(NO2)2 microspheres offer great potential for efficient extraction of neonicotinoid insecticides from complex samples.
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